Coyotes sometimes go after dogs because their usual food is getting harder to find, and let’s be honest—small dogs look like easy snacks to them. When coyotes can’t get enough food or lose their territory, they start looking at pets as a way to get by. This happens more if a dog stays outside alone or wanders near places where coyotes roam.
You might spot coyotes acting braver in neighborhoods that border wild spaces. They usually steer clear of people, but if there’s food lying around—like pet food or trash—they’ll come closer. It’s smart to understand why coyotes might target dogs, so you can keep your furry buddy safer.
Knowing how coyotes behave and which dogs they go after can help you protect your pet. Smaller breeds face the most danger. If you know when and where coyotes are active, you can really lower the risk for your dog.
Why Are Coyotes Eating Dogs?
Coyotes eat dogs mostly because they can’t find enough of their natural food. When they move into neighborhoods, they notice small dogs as easy targets.
A dog’s size and behavior, plus how coyotes hunt, all play a part in whether an attack happens.
Coyote Behavior and Predatory Patterns
Coyotes act as opportunistic hunters. They usually go after rabbits, rodents, and birds. If wild food is running low, they’ll see a small dog as fair game.
Most of the time, coyotes hunt at dawn, dusk, or night. Fewer people are out then, so they feel bolder.
Coyotes don’t hunt in packs or set up ambushes for dogs. They just wait for the right moment, like when a dog is alone or unsupervised.
Factors Increasing Coyote Attacks on Dogs
A few things make coyote attacks more likely. Small dogs under 50 pounds have the highest risk, especially if they’re left outside alone or tied up.
If you leave pet food or garbage out, you’re basically inviting coyotes into your yard. Living near parks or wild spaces? You’re probably going to see more of them.
Coyotes get more aggressive during breeding season, which runs from January to March. If your dog wanders near their den or pups, the risk jumps.
Risks for Small Dog Breeds
Small dogs just look like prey to coyotes. Their size and sometimes their bark or timid nature catch a coyote’s attention.
Breeds like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, and Dachshunds are especially at risk. If they’re outside alone during peak coyote hours, trouble’s more likely.
Teaching your dog to come when called and keeping them on a leash helps a lot. Some people use coyote vests for extra protection.
You can check out more tips at Why Do Coyotes Eat Dogs? Understanding Risks & Prevention.
How to Prevent Coyote Attacks on Dogs
You’ve got options to keep your dog safe: secure your yard, watch your pet closely, and know what to do if you spot a coyote. Stuff like lights, noise makers, and just keeping your dog close can really help.
Yard Security and Deterrent Methods
Put up a sturdy fence that’s at least six feet tall to block coyotes. Bury the bottom about 18 inches deep so they can’t dig under. Some folks add a coyote roller on top—it spins and stops them from climbing over.
Try motion-activated lights around your yard. When a coyote triggers the light, it usually scares them off. Get rid of things that attract coyotes, like pet food, fallen fruit, or open trash cans.
Noise makers—whistles or air horns—work too. If you see a coyote hanging around, make some noise to send it packing.
Supervising Pets and Safe Outdoor Practices
Always leash your dog outside, especially at dawn, dusk, or at night. Those are the prime coyote hours.
If your dog is small, think about using a coyote vest with spikes. It makes it harder for a coyote to get a grip.
Never leave your dog alone outside, even in a fenced yard. Coyotes can get bold, especially if they know the area.
Keep a close eye on your dog and stay alert for coyote sightings nearby.
Teach your dog to come back when called. A strong recall can help you avoid a bad situation.
If you walk where coyotes are common, stay sharp and keep your dog close.
What to Do During a Coyote Encounter
If you spot a coyote near you or your dog, don’t bolt. Stand up straight, wave your arms, and make as much noise as you can—grab a whistle, an air horn, or just clap your hands.
Try to scare the coyote off right away. Keep your dog close, and calmly but quickly move away from the area.
Don’t let your dog get near the coyote or try to interact. It’s best not to turn your back on the animal either.
If you need to, toss small objects near (not at) the coyote to encourage it to leave. People call this hazing, and it helps coyotes learn you and your dog aren’t easy targets.
Stay alert, and if the coyote refuses to back off, just get out of there.
For more tips on keeping your dog safe, check out how to protect your dog from coyotes.
