When you meet a chimpanzee, your first instinct might be to smile. That makes sense with people, but showing your teeth to a chimpanzee usually signals threat or fear, not friendliness.
This can really throw the chimp off, or even upset it. Suddenly, your attempt at a warm hello might make things tense or risky.

Chimpanzees have their own ways of using facial expressions. What looks like a smile to us might actually be a “fear grimace” or a sign of submission in their world.
If you know this, you can avoid trouble and keep both you and the chimp safer. Not everyone realizes how easy it is to send the wrong message.
Curious about why a simple smile can cause such a mess with chimps? Keep reading.
You’ll see how their social signals work and how they read emotions in ways that just don’t match ours.
Why Smiling at a Chimpanzee Is Misunderstood

When you smile at a chimpanzee, you probably think you’re being nice. But chimps don’t see it that way.
Showing your teeth can send a totally different message to them, sometimes making them uneasy or stressed.
The Meaning of the Human Smile vs. Chimp Signals
Your smile usually means you’re happy or trying to be kind. But for a chimpanzee, showing teeth often means something else.
We use smiles to welcome or connect. Chimps, though, use teeth-baring for social reasons that don’t match our friendly intentions.
They often see teeth-baring as a sign of fear, stress, or even a challenge. Chimps don’t smile to show happiness like we do.
Instead, their teeth might show a “fear grimace” or signal submission to others in their group. That’s a big difference.
So, your friendly grin could actually confuse a chimp or make it uneasy. It’s wild how signals can get crossed like that.
Fear Grimace: A Chimpanzee’s Response to Teeth-Baring
A “fear grimace” is how a chimpanzee shows it feels scared or stressed. The chimp pulls back its lips to show its teeth, but it’s not smiling the way we do.
This grimace helps the chimp avoid trouble. It’s a clear sign of submission or discomfort, not happiness.
Lower-ranking chimps use it to show others they’re not a threat. That’s just how their social world works.
If you mistake this grimace for a smile, you might totally misread the chimp’s mood. Their fear grimace is nothing like a human’s friendly grin.
Potential Risks of Smiling at Chimps
Smiling at a chimpanzee can actually be risky. Your exposed teeth might look like a challenge to them.
Chimps might see it as aggressive or dominant behavior, which could really upset them. They’re strong and quick, and if they feel threatened, they might react defensively.
To stay safe, it’s smart to avoid sudden moves and keep your mouth closed. That helps avoid confusion and tension.
Knowing these risks lets you respect how chimps communicate. It keeps things peaceful, which is really what you want.
For more, check out why smiling at a chimpanzee can be misunderstood.
Chimpanzee Facial Expressions and Social Communication

Chimpanzees use their faces to show all kinds of feelings. These expressions help them “talk” without words and keep things calm or show rank.
But their facial signals can be totally different from what you expect.
Common Chimpanzee Expressions and What They Mean
Chimpanzees have a bunch of facial expressions that reveal how they feel. For example, when a chimp bares its teeth, it’s usually not happy.
This is often a fear grimace, which signals nervousness or submission.
Other common expressions include:
- Panting: shows anxiety or stress
- Open mouth with no teeth showing: can mean playfulness
- Lip-puckering: signals curiosity or calmness
Eye contact matters, too. Staring at a chimp can be seen as a threat or a challenge.
So, when you’re near chimps, it’s best to avoid direct eye contact.
If you pick up on these signs, you’ll have a better shot at understanding what a chimpanzee is feeling. It really helps you avoid awkward or even dangerous misunderstandings.
Differences Between Human Smiles and Chimp Behaviors
When you smile, you probably mean to show happiness or friendliness. Chimps, though, have a totally different take on “smiling.”
If a chimp shows its teeth, it’s usually not feeling joy. Most of the time, chimps bare their teeth to avoid trouble or to show they feel nervous.
Humans use smiles to connect, but chimps might be signaling fear or submission when they do it. Sometimes, a chimp stands tall and shows its teeth to challenge others or show dominance.
Chimps just don’t read facial expressions like we do. If you flash a big friendly grin at one, you might confuse or even scare it.
Honestly, it’s safer not to smile directly at a chimp. That way, you can avoid sending the wrong message.
If you’re curious about why chimps react like this, check out Why Can’t You Smile at a Chimpanzee?