Let’s say you run into a coyote. Staying calm and making yourself look bigger really helps you stay safe. Don’t turn your back or bolt—just back away slowly, wave your arms, and make some noise to scare it off. Coyotes usually want nothing to do with people, so if you show them you’re not easy prey, you’ll probably avoid any problems.

You might spot coyotes even in the city these days, since they’ve gotten pretty good at living near people. It’s smart to watch your pets, especially around dawn and dusk when coyotes get more active.
Knowing what to do if a coyote shows up can help you feel more confident outside. It keeps you and the animals safer too.
Immediate Steps to Take During a Coyote Encounter

If you come face-to-face with a coyote, your reaction matters a lot for your safety. Staying calm and making yourself look bigger can help keep things from getting tense.
Staying Calm and Avoiding Sudden Movements
When you see a coyote, take a breath and try to stay calm. Sudden moves might spook it or make it feel cornered.
Don’t turn away or run. Quick movements can set off a chase instinct in coyotes.
If you need to back away, do it slowly and deliberately. Talking firmly or clapping can help show you’re not prey.
These calm actions help you stay in control and lower the chances of a coyote acting out.
How to Make Yourself Look Larger
If you make yourself look bigger, you’ll seem more intimidating to a coyote. That usually keeps it from getting closer.
Raise your arms or open up your jacket wide. If you have a backpack or stick, hold it up.
Stand tall and keep eye contact, but don’t stare it down in a threatening way. Slowly moving your arms or shaking something loud adds to the effect.
You want the coyote to see you as a tough target, not something easy to mess with.
The Importance of Not Running Away
Running from a coyote just tells it you’re prey. That’s likely to make it chase you.
Face the animal and back away slowly instead. If you’ve got a dog, keep it close and on a leash.
Running can also trip you up, especially if the ground’s rough or there’s brush around. Coyotes love to hide in that stuff.
If you stay still or retreat calmly, you keep yourself safer and show the coyote it’s not worth the hassle.
Hazardous Behaviors to Avoid
Some actions can make a coyote encounter riskier or even bring them back for more.
Don’t feed coyotes. Giving them food makes them lose their fear of people and act bolder.
Don’t turn your back or run. That just triggers their chase instinct.
Never try to approach or pet a coyote, even if it looks calm or sick.
Don’t leave pets outside alone, especially at dawn or dusk when coyotes wander most.
Sticking to these tips helps keep you, your pets, and the coyote safer during any run-in.
Protecting Yourself, Pets, and Property from Coyotes

You can do a few things to cut down on coyote risks around your place. Keeping pets safe, making your yard less appealing, and setting up barriers all help you avoid unwanted encounters.
How to Protect Children and Pets
Coyotes tend to roam most at dawn and dusk. So, keep pets and kids inside or watch them closely during those times.
Always walk dogs on a short leash. Don’t let them roam in areas where people have seen coyotes.
If a coyote comes close, pick up small kids and pets right away. Teach children to stay calm, make noise, and back away slowly without turning around.
Don’t let pets eat outside alone or leave pet food out—coyotes can’t resist an easy meal.
Keeping pets inside or in secure spots when you’re not around is honestly one of the best ways to protect them.
Deterring Coyotes from Your Yard
To make your yard less tempting, get rid of food sources like garbage, fallen fruit, or open pet food bowls. Lock down trash bins with tight lids.
Use bright lights at night, like motion-activated ones. Sometimes just having a radio playing loudly can help too.
Trim back thick bushes and keep your grass short, since coyotes use those spots to hide.
Check your yard for gaps under fences or holes where coyotes could slip in. A few changes like these make your yard way less attractive to a wandering coyote.
Installing Coyote Rollers and Fencing Solutions
You want a strong physical barrier if you’re serious about keeping coyotes out of your yard.
Tall fences—think at least 6 feet—make a big difference. But honestly, coyotes are surprisingly good climbers.
Try adding coyote rollers on top of your fence. These metal bars spin when something grabs them, so coyotes can’t get a solid hold to climb over.
People usually find these rollers pretty easy to install, and they actually work.
You might also want to use fencing with small openings or some hardware cloth at the base. That way, coyotes can’t dig underneath.
Mixing sturdy fences with things like rollers gives your pets and property a much better shot at staying safe from wild coyotes.
If you’re looking for more tips, check out what to do if you see a coyote in your yard.