Taking care of a squirrel can be a rewarding yet challenging experience. If you find an injured or orphaned squirrel, it’s important to know the right steps to ensure its well-being. The key to caring for a squirrel involves providing proper food, shelter, and, if needed, veterinary care.
When dealing with wild animals, remember that squirrels have specific needs that differ from typical pets. They thrive best in their natural environment, so contacting a wildlife rehabilitator is often the best choice. These professionals have the training and resources to give the squirrel the care it needs to heal and eventually return to the wild.
If you do decide to help a squirrel, make sure you offer a safe and quiet space. Use a box with air holes and keep the animal warm and calm. Monitoring its condition is essential, especially if it’s a baby squirrel that may need to be reunited with its mother. Your efforts can truly make a difference in the life of this wild creature!
Preparing to Care for a Squirrel
Taking care of a squirrel requires understanding its specific needs, creating a safe environment, and knowing how to get help if needed. Squirrels, whether they are baby, red, or gray squirrels, have unique requirements to stay healthy and happy.
Understanding Squirrel Needs
Squirrels are active and social creatures. The eastern gray squirrel, for example, needs a diet rich in nuts, fruits, and vegetables. You should research what specific types of food your squirrel prefers.
Baby squirrels may need special formula if they are orphaned. It’s important to avoid cow’s milk, as it can harm them. Always provide fresh water and avoid feeding them processed foods.
Regular check-ups with a licensed wildlife rehabilitator can help ensure your squirrel stays healthy. These experts can guide you on diet, behavior, and care. They understand the needs of both wild and pet squirrels you might encounter.
Creating a Safe Environment
Your squirrel needs a secure space to feel comfortable. Provide a large cage that allows them to climb and explore. Avoid using metal cages with small gaps, as these can cause injury.
Make sure you include soft bedding like shredded paper or fabric. This will help them stay warm. Create a safe area for playtime, free from hazards like electrical cords or small objects they might swallow.
Temperature is also important. Keep their environment warm but not too hot. Squirrels thrive in temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Monitoring humidity is critical as well; they prefer a dry environment.
Finding a Wildlife Rehabilitator
If you find a squirrel in need of help, contacting a wildlife rehabilitator is essential. A licensed wildlife rehabilitator can assess the situation and provide proper care. In many areas, wildlife rehabilitation centers can help you find the right expert.
If you are unsure where to start, your local animal control can offer guidance on contacting nearby wildlife rehabbers. They may provide numbers or contacts for rehab centers in your area. It’s important to avoid keeping wild squirrels as pets without the right knowledge and experience.
This ensures the squirrel gets the best chance of rehabilitation or a proper home, should you decide to take it in.
Nurturing and Feeding
Caring for squirrels involves understanding their specific needs at different stages of life. Proper feeding and attention can support their growth and health, whether you are nurturing a baby squirrel or caring for a juvenile or adult.
Feeding Baby Squirrels
Feeding baby squirrels requires special attention. If you find an orphaned baby squirrel, use a milk replacer specifically designed for them, such as puppy milk replacer. Avoid cow’s milk, as it can upset their stomachs.
Feed the baby squirrel every 2 to 3 hours, using a small syringe or bottle. The amount varies by age, so check guidelines. For rehydration, mix 1 tsp of salt and 1 tbsp of sugar in 1 quart of warm water for a homemade solution to keep them hydrated.
Caring for Juvenile and Adult Squirrels
Juvenile and adult squirrels have different dietary needs. Provide a balanced diet including rodent blocks and fresh fruits and vegetables. Red squirrels enjoy nuts, but in moderation, as they are high in fat.
Ensure water is available at all times. If you have an injured squirrel or one showing signs of distress, seek veterinary help promptly. For juvenile squirrels, interaction is important. Allow them to explore safely in a controlled environment.
Recognizing and Addressing Health Issues
To keep your squirrels healthy, watch for signs of illness. If they seem lethargic, have poor fur quality, or show unusual behavior, it may be time to act. An injured squirrel may need immediate assistance.
For an injured baby squirrel, keep it warm and comfortable while seeking veterinary care. Monitor for symptoms like difficulty eating, which could indicate health problems. Providing a safe space to recover is crucial for their well-being, especially for orphaned wildlife.
By ensuring they are well-fed and healthy, you contribute to their happiness and growth.
