Squirrels can be cute and entertaining, but if they keep showing up around your home, you might wonder why. One of the main reasons squirrels hang around your house is the availability of food and shelter. These little creatures are opportunistic eaters and will search for easy meal sources, such as bird feeders, gardens, or even garbage. If your yard offers tasty treats, it can quickly become a buffet for them.
In addition to food, squirrels are always looking for safe places to build their nests. Areas like attics or even chimneys provide warmth and protection from predators. If your home offers these cozy spots, you might find squirrels taking up residence where you least expect it. Understanding these reasons can help you manage their presence more effectively and keep your home squirrel-free.
Understanding Squirrel Behavior
Squirrels are clever creatures that often find their way into human environments. They are attracted to food sources, potential nesting spots, and places to raise their young. Understanding these behaviors can help you manage their visits to your home.
Attraction to Human Habitats
Squirrels are naturally curious and opportunistic eaters. They tend to hang around backyards due to readily available food sources. Your bird feeders, fallen fruits, and even pet food can attract them.
They also enjoy rummaging through garbage cans for scraps. This easy access to food supports their presence in your area. Additionally, the safety of your home offers them a shelter option, whether in the attic, chimney, or nearby trees.
Squirrel Nesting Habits
Squirrels build nests called dreys, often found in trees. However, they may also seek nesting spots in attics and wall voids of homes. These areas provide safety from predators and harsh weather.
Ground squirrels dig burrows, while tree squirrels prefer elevated nests. If they find openings, they may use gnawing to access hidden spaces. Once they have a secure home, they can raise their baby squirrels in safety.
Mating and Population Growth
Squirrel mating season typically occurs in late winter to early spring. During this time, squirrel activity increases as males compete for females. After a gestation of about 44 days, females give birth to 2-8 baby squirrels.
These young squirrels rely on their mothers for food and protection. As they grow, they venture out to explore, further increasing the local squirrel population. If food and shelter remain plentiful, you can expect to see more squirrel activity around your home.
Preventative Measures and Removal Techniques
To keep squirrels from making your home their playground, it’s crucial to take some necessary steps. Focus on securing entry points, using deterrents, and considering professional help for serious infestations.
Securing Potential Entry Points
Start by inspecting your home for any openings that squirrels might use to get inside. Common spots include gaps in your roof, vents, and around fascia boards.
Here are some tips:
- Seal Holes: Use aluminum or strong plastic to cover gaps.
- Trim Trees: Keep branches at least 6 feet away from your house to prevent easy access.
- Check Vents: Install mesh screens or caps on vents to deter squirrels from entering.
By thoroughly sealing these potential entry points, you can keep squirrels out and avoid the hassle of their squirrel damage.
Repellents and Deterrents
You can also repel squirrels with specific products or natural solutions. Consider these options:
- Squirrel Repellent: Try commercial repellents made from ingredients that squirrels dislike, like hot pepper extract.
- Irish Spring Soap: Place shavings of Irish Spring soap around your yard. Many people report that it helps deter squirrels.
- Food Source Management: Avoid leaving pet food or bird seed outside, as these attract squirrels to your property.
Using these methods can effectively scare squirrels away and make your home less inviting for them.
Professional Squirrel Removal
If squirrels have become a persistent problem, it may be time to call in the experts. Pest control professionals can assess your situation and provide tailored solutions.
When selecting a removal service, look for companies that:
- Use humane traps to catch and release squirrels.
- Identify and secure entry points to prevent future issues.
- Offer advice on maintaining a squirrel-proof environment.
Professional help can make the process of removing squirrels less stressful and more effective for your home.
