The answer to who is the voice of chipmunks changes by era, because the franchise has used a mix of creator-driven recording tricks and later casts of actors.
If you want the short version, Ross Bagdasarian Sr. created the original sound, and actors like Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, and Jesse McCartney voiced the modern films.

The Chipmunks have featured different voice setups, so the answer depends on what you watched or heard.
The original records, later TV revivals, and live-action movies all use different performance methods for Alvin, Simon, Theodore, and the Chipettes.
The Quick Answer By Franchise Era

Original Records And Ross Bagdasarian Sr.
Ross Bagdasarian Sr., also known as David Seville, created the original Chipmunk sound by speeding up his recorded vocals.
He performed the voices for early material like The Chipmunk Song and the David Seville and the Chipmunks recordings, as detailed in the franchise’s early voice history.
1980s Animation With Ross Bagdasarian Jr. And Janice Karman
Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman led the franchise into new animated projects through Bagdasarian Productions.
They kept the voices consistent across shows and specials, including The Alvin Show and later animated work.
Live-Action Movie Voices For Alvin, Simon, And Theodore
For the live-action films, separate actors provided the speaking voices.
Justin Long voiced Alvin Seville, Matthew Gray Gubler voiced Simon Seville, and Jesse McCartney voiced Theodore Seville in the modern movie era.
The Chipettes In The Movie Series
The Chipettes received their own cast in the film series.
Christina Applegate voiced Brittany, Anna Faris voiced Jeanette, and Amy Poehler voiced Eleanor.
How The Signature Chipmunk Voice Was Created

The famous high-pitched sound began as a recording trick, not a special animal effect.
That studio method shaped the early songs, the character branding, and the way the franchise kept a recognizable tone across decades.
From ‘Witch Doctor’ To ‘The Chipmunk Song’
Ross Bagdasarian Sr. used sped-up vocals on tracks like “Witch Doctor” and “The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don’t Be Late),” releasing them through labels such as Liberty Records.
Those recordings established the musical identity still connected with Alvin and the group.
Why Speaking Voices And Singing Voices Can Differ
The franchise often separates the speaking voice from the singing voice.
That allows the characters to keep their chipmunk pitch while using performers who fit the needs of each song or scene.
How Bagdasarian Productions Kept The Sound Consistent
Bagdasarian Productions preserved the basic audio style even as the cast changed.
By controlling the character brand and production style, the company kept the voices familiar through albums like The Chipmunk Songbook and projects tied to Alvin’s harmonica-era image.
Which Cast You Heard Depends On What You Watched

You hear different casts because the franchise moved through TV animation, specials, revivals, and theatrical films.
The studio, format, and era all determine which performers voice Alvin, Simon, Theodore, and the Chipettes.
Classic TV And Animated Specials
If you watched The Alvin Show, A Chipmunk Christmas, Christmas With The Chipmunks, The Chipmunk Adventure, The Chipmunks Go To The Movies, A Chipmunk Reunion, or Cartoon All-Stars To The Rescue, you heard the franchise in its earlier animated life.
Animation partners at the time included Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, DIC Entertainment, Ruby-Spears Productions, and Technicolor Animation Productions.
1980s And 1990s Series Changes
The 1980s revival expanded the brand through projects like Chipmunk Punk and Chipmunk Rock.
That period kept the characters active for a new audience and shifted the production style and voice approach.
Revival Series And Newer Adaptations
Alvinnn!!! And The Chipmunks brought the property into a newer TV era with updated animation and voice work.
If you followed the revival, you likely noticed the sound stayed recognizable while the performance style felt more modern.
Theatrical Films And Sequels
The movie run includes The Chipmunks Go Hollywood, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel, Chipwrecked, and The Road Chip.
Ian Hawke appears as the live-action human foil during that era.
The modern cast provides the chipmunks’ voices for the film series.