If you enjoy watching squirrels in your backyard, it’s important to know what to avoid when feeding them. Feeding wild squirrels the wrong foods can lead to serious health issues, so it’s best to skip items like dairy, sugary snacks, and anything processed. These types of foods can cause digestive problems and even obesity in squirrels.
Wild squirrels have a natural diet that consists of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Providing them with healthy options will keep them thriving and happy. If you have a pet squirrel, it’s also essential to stick to a proper diet to ensure their well-being.
Understanding what not to give squirrels is just as vital as knowing what to feed them. In this article, you’ll learn about the specific foods that can harm both wild and pet squirrels, so you can make informed choices and create a safe environment for these playful creatures.
The Risks of Inappropriate Foods for Squirrels
Feeding squirrels can be enjoyable, but providing the wrong foods can lead to serious health issues. Understanding what to avoid is key to keeping them safe and healthy.
Nuts and Seeds to Avoid
While squirrels love nuts, not all nuts are safe. Peanuts, for example, can contain harmful molds that may cause health problems. Corn is another nut that offers little nutritional value and can lead to malnutrition if overfed.
Cashews are high in fat and can be tough for squirrels to digest. Instead, opt for nuts like hickory nuts, which are nutritious and safe. Limit the quantity and variety of nuts you provide to maintain their well-being.
Unsuitable Fruit and Vegetable Offerings
Some fruits and vegetables can cause issues for squirrels. Avocados are particularly toxic and should never be offered. Citrus fruits like oranges could upset their stomachs, especially in large amounts.
Other fruits, such as bananas, peaches, and plums, can be given in moderation but may not provide the best nutrition. Always remove any seeds or pits that can be harmful, and stick to fresh, non-citrus options when feeding squirrels.
Human Foods That Can Harm Squirrels
It might be tempting to share your snacks, but many human foods can harm squirrels. Junk food like chips or cookies lacks essential nutrients and can lead to obesity and other health issues.
Breakfast cereals often contain sugars and additives that are unhealthy for them. Peanut butter can be safe in tiny amounts, but make sure it contains no artificial sweeteners, which can be toxic. Stick to natural foods that benefit their diet instead.
Hazards of Processed Pet Foods and Treats
Processed pet foods, like rodent blocks, often contain low-quality ingredients that are not suitable for squirrels. They may have fillers and additives without proper nutrition.
Many pet treats are designed for different species and can lead to health complications for squirrels, such as heart failure or seizures. Choose fresh, whole foods that match their dietary needs for better health outcomes.
By being mindful of what you feed squirrels, you help support their health and happiness. Always be informed and cautious about the foods you offer.
Recommended Foods for a Healthy Squirrel Diet
Feeding squirrels a proper diet helps keep them healthy and happy. You can offer a variety of foods that provide essential nutrients. Here are some recommended foods for your furry friends.
Safe Nuts and Seeds for Squirrels
Nuts are a staple for many squirrel species, including red squirrels. Good options include:
- Hazelnuts: Rich in healthy fats and protein.
- Pine nuts: These are energy dense and loved by squirrels.
- Acorns: A natural choice, acorns are great for their high nutritional value.
- Chestnuts: These provide good carbs and essential vitamins.
Avoid giving salted or processed nuts. Offering nuts in their natural state will keep squirrels healthier. You can place these in a squirrel feeder to encourage foraging behavior.
Fruits and Vegetables Squirrels Can Enjoy
Squirrels love fruits and veggies, and these can add variety to their diet. Consider these options:
- Berries: Strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are favorites.
- Apples: Offer in small slices, ensuring no seeds are present.
- Pears: These are juicy and packed with natural sugars.
You can also provide vegetables like carrots or leafy greens. Avoid giving starchy options like corn, as it doesn’t provide the nutrition they need. Fresh fruits are simply delightful for baby squirrels and older ones alike.
Protein-Rich Foods for Squirrels
Squirrels also need some protein to stay strong and healthy. Adding insects to their diet can be beneficial:
- Mealworms: A great source of protein, enjoyed by many squirrels.
- Grubs: These can also provide necessary nutrients.
Avoid processed pet food, especially those high in meat content. Squirrels are primarily herbivores and won’t thrive on such diets. Natural proteins help support their growth, especially for younger squirrels.
Natural Foraging Options
Allow squirrels to forage naturally, which is essential for their behavior. In your yard, you can help by planting:
- Trees: Acorn and chestnut trees yield food.
- Berry bushes: These attract wild animals and give squirrels tasty treats.
- Pine cones: These are a natural food source, too.
Letting squirrels explore will keep them active and mentally stimulated. When you create a friendly environment, you enhance their natural instincts. This not only provides food but also enriches their life.
