Squirrels are fascinating little creatures that capture our attention with their playful antics and bushy tails. If you’ve ever watched them scamper around your yard, you might have wondered about their favorite foods. Squirrels primarily love nuts, fruits, and seeds, which provide them with essential nutrients and energy.
Their diet is quite varied, including favorites like acorns, almonds, and walnuts. They also enjoy fruits such as apples and berries, which are not only tasty but also rich in vitamins. By knowing what squirrels eat, you can create a cozy feeding spot in your yard, attracting these lively animals and giving them the nutrition they need.
Feeding squirrels can be a delightful way to connect with nature. By offering a mix of their favorite foods, you can enjoy watching them thrive and play, adding a spark of life to your outdoor space.
Diversity of Squirrel Diet

Squirrels have a wide-ranging diet that includes various food sources. Their feeding habits are influenced by availability and season. Knowing what they eat can help you provide suitable food if you want to attract them.
Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds are the backbone of a squirrel’s diet. They are high in fat and protein, which are vital for squirrels’ energy needs. Some popular choices include:
- Walnuts
- Acorns
- Hazelnuts
- Pecans
Squirrels also enjoy seeds like sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds. These tasty treats are often found in bird feed, making them easy to share. Squirrels have a habit called “caching,” where they store nuts and seeds for later. This helps ensure they have food during winter months when other resources are scarce.
Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables offer a nutritious supplement to a squirrel’s diet. Some favorites include:
- Apples
- Berries (like blueberries and strawberries)
- Peaches
- Bananas
These foods provide essential vitamins and hydration. Squirrels also nibble on various vegetables, such as carrots, kale, and broccoli. They aren’t picky eaters; they may even enjoy squash or zucchini! Just remember that not all fruits are safe for them, so it’s best to stick with common ones.
Additional Food Sources
While squirrels primarily eat nuts and fruits, they are omnivores and will consume other foods when available. Their diet sometimes includes:
- Insects: Grasshoppers and beetles provide extra protein.
- Birds and eggs: Young birds are a rare treat.
- Plant material: Bark, buds, and flowers give additional nutrition.
Squirrels can adapt their diet based on what’s around them, making them resourceful feeders. They can even eat fungi, which adds more variety to their meals! This ability to diversify their diet helps them thrive in different environments.
Squirrel Interaction with Human Spaces
Many squirrels adapt well to living near humans. They often look for food in gardens and parks, making it fun to watch their antics. Understanding how to interact with these creatures can enhance your backyard experience.
Feeding Squirrels in Your Garden
Feeding squirrels can be a delightful experience. Your garden can become a lively place with the presence of gray squirrels, red squirrels, and even flying squirrels. You can attract them by putting out squirrel-friendly foods.
Favorite foods include:
- Nuts (like cashews and beechnuts)
- Seeds (found in bird feeders)
- Fruits and vegetables (like potatoes)
Make sure not to feed them processed foods, cookies, or bread, as these don’t provide a balanced diet. Remember that overfeeding can lead to dependence on human food sources.
Squirrel Feeders and Food Types
A squirrel feeder can be an excellent addition to your yard. It gives squirrels a dedicated place to eat, away from bird feeders. Consider types made from wood or metal that can withstand pests.
You can fill these feeders with:
- Nuts (hickory or acorns are ideal)
- Seeds
- Specialized squirrel feed
Observe the different types of squirrels you attract. Fox squirrels and ground squirrels may visit during the day, while flying squirrels may come out at dusk. This interaction can enrich your gardening experience and support wildlife in your area.