If you’ve ever come across a small squirrel that seems a bit underdeveloped, you might be wondering what a premature squirrel looks like. A premature squirrel, often referred to as a newborn, is hairless, with closed eyes and very little body control. These tiny creatures are incredibly vulnerable and require specialized care to survive.
As they grow, you might notice some changes. When they reach a few weeks old, they start to develop fuzzy fur, and their ears begin to open. At this stage, they can be identified as baby squirrels, becoming more active and curious about their surroundings. Understanding these stages can help you recognize whether a squirrel is in need of assistance or is just going through its normal growth phases.
If you’re curious about juvenile squirrels, they appear quite different from their newborn counterparts. Juvenile squirrels resemble miniature adults. Their fur is fuller and their tails are bushier. Knowing the differences between a neonatal and a juvenile squirrel can help you better appreciate these fascinating animals.
Identifying Features of Premature Squirrels
When you encounter premature squirrels, knowing their physical traits and stages can help you understand their needs better. These features change quickly as they grow, especially in the early weeks of life.
Newborn Stage and Appearance
Newborn squirrels, often called “pinkies,” are quite delicate. They are completely hairless, with smooth pink skin. At this stage, they are blind and have no visible ear structures. You will notice that their tiny bodies are very vulnerable, requiring constant warmth and care.
These squirrels weigh only about 10 to 20 grams. They rely on their mother for food and warmth. If you find one, it’s important to keep it warm and return it to its nest if possible.
Developmental Progression
By the time a squirrel reaches about three weeks, noticeable changes occur. A 3-week-old squirrel will have a thin layer of fuzz starting to grow on its body. It may begin to show some color, like a light gray. Their tails will still be skinny, but you can see early signs of fur.
At this stage, they still have not opened their eyes. Baby squirrel development is critical, as they are fully dependent on their mothers. They will start exploring and showing playful behavior as they approach 6 weeks old. By then, they will have opened their eyes and started to interact with their surroundings.
Caring for Premature Squirrels
Caring for premature squirrels requires special attention to their nutrition and the support of trained professionals. These two aspects are vital for their survival and proper development.
Proper Nutrition and Hydration
Premature squirrels, especially those under 5 weeks old, have specific nutritional needs. They require a diet rich in nutrients to grow strong and healthy. It’s best to use a specialized formula designed for baby squirrels. Cow’s milk is not suitable as it can cause digestive issues.
At 5 weeks, these squirrels also need water. You can offer it using a syringe or a dropper. Make sure to provide small amounts to avoid choking. Hydration is essential for their development.
In addition to milk, you can introduce soft foods as they grow. Options can include mashed fruits or specially formulated soft diets for young squirrels. Always ensure that the food is easy to digest.
The Role of Wildlife Rehabilitators
If you find a premature squirrel, contacting a wildlife rehabilitator is important. These professionals have experience caring for injured or orphaned wildlife, such as eastern gray squirrels. They know what young squirrels need to thrive.
A rehabilitator can provide proper nutrition, medical attention, and a safe environment. They will monitor the squirrel’s health and development closely. Usually, they take care of the animal until it is ready to be released back into the wild.
In many cases, trying to care for a premature squirrel without training can lead to unintended harm. So, always consider seeking help from a qualified expert to give the little one the best chance at life.
