When you spot a squirrel, it’s usually busy foraging or playing, but what happens when it seems off? Recognizing the signs of distress in squirrels is crucial for their well-being. Look for signs like lethargy, abnormal breathing, or unusual behavior, as these can indicate that a squirrel needs help.
Squirrels might hide their sickness well, making it hard to tell when they’re in trouble. If you notice them sitting still for too long or struggling to move, it’s important to take action. Understanding these signs can lead you to contact a wildlife rehabilitation center or a veterinarian for guidance on how to help.
Your awareness can make a real difference in a squirrel’s life. By learning how to identify distress signals, you can ensure that they receive the appropriate care when they need it most. If you see a squirrel that looks unwell, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice.
Identifying Signs of Distress in Squirrels

When it comes to spotting a squirrel in distress, knowing the signs is crucial. You can look for both physical indicators and behavioral clues to assess their condition effectively.
Physical Indicators
Check for rapid breathing as a common sign of stress. If you notice the squirrel breathing quickly or shallowly, it could be a signal they are in trouble.
Another important sign is pale gums. If the gums appear pale rather than healthy pink, it could indicate shock or low blood pressure.
Pay attention to their extremities as well. If the squirrel feels cold to the touch, it may be suffering from shock or hypothermia.
Also look for any visible wounds or minor injuries. These can include scratches or punctures. A squirrel may also exhibit tremors or have dilated pupils, which may indicate pain or distress.
Lastly, be mindful of significant weight loss or other signs of dehydration, as these can point to serious health issues.
Behavioral and Environmental Clues
Observe how the squirrel acts. Signs of lethargy or unresponsiveness can mean something is wrong. You might see them sitting still for long periods or not reacting to the usual sounds around them.
Changes in behavior are also important. A squirrel that usually scampers away may instead display abnormal posture or tremors when approached.
Look for a loss of appetite as well. If the squirrel refuses food, it could indicate serious health issues. Additionally, watch for any signs of injury, such as guarding a certain area of their body or acting restless.
Remember, these indicators can be crucial for identifying if a squirrel needs help.
Approaching and Assisting Distressed Squirrels

When you encounter a distressed squirrel, knowing how to approach it can make a big difference. It’s important to handle the situation with care to ensure the squirrel’s safety and well-being. Here are key steps to take.
Safe Handling and First-Aid
Before you get close, observe the squirrel from a safe distance. Look for signs of distress, such as lethargy or rapid breathing. If you decide to help, wear gloves to protect yourself and the squirrel.
Gently place the squirrel in a cardboard box lined with a soft cloth. This can help reduce stress. If it appears dehydrated, you can offer a rehydration solution or a saline solution using a dropper. Avoid feeding it solid food right away, as it may cause more harm than good.
Caring for Young and Baby Squirrels
If you find a baby squirrel, check for signs that it needs help, such as being cold or not moving. A young squirrel should have fur, open eyes, and be active. If it doesn’t meet these criteria, it might need care.
Keep the baby squirrel warm by wrapping it in a towel. Check for signs of shock or distress. Use a specialized rehydration solution to administer fluids if it seems dehydrated. If it shows severe signs of distress, seek help from wildlife rehabilitators or local wildlife rehabilitation centers. It’s crucial to avoid raising or keeping the squirrel yourself.
Contacting Professionals
In many cases, the best option is to contact professionals. If the squirrel is injured, you can find help by reaching out to wildlife rescue organizations. They can provide guidance and may send someone to assist.
If the squirrel is sick or shows signs of respiratory infections or dehydration, do not hesitate to call a local wildlife rehabilitation center. These professionals have the training to assess the situation properly. They can help determine if the squirrel can be treated or needs to be humanely euthanized to prevent suffering. Always remember, your safety and the animal’s well-being come first.