When you spot baby squirrels alone on the ground, you might wonder if their mother will return for them. The good news is that mother squirrels usually do come back for their babies if given enough time. They can be quite devoted parents, often keeping multiple nests to ensure their little ones’ safety.
It’s common for a mother squirrel to take a bit longer than expected, especially if she’s looking for a more secure location. If you find a baby squirrel that appears abandoned, don’t rush to assume it has been orphaned. Understanding their behavior can help ease your worries and guide you on the best actions to take if you encounter this situation.
As you read on, you’ll learn more about how squirrel moms care for their young and what steps you can take if you find a baby squirrel in need. Their parenting habits might surprise you, and knowing the facts can give you a deeper appreciation for these lively little creatures.
Understanding Squirrel Behavior

Squirrel behavior is fascinating, especially when it comes to their mating habits and how mother squirrels care for their young. You may find it interesting to learn about their nesting preferences and how these creatures adapt to their environments.
Mating Habits and Care of Young
Squirrels are seasonal breeders, with mating seasons typically occurring in late winter and early spring. During this time, male squirrels pursue females, but they do not mate for life. Instead, the mother squirrel raises her young alone after mating.
After a gestation period of about 44 days, the mother gives birth to a litter of 2 to 8 squirrel babies. She cares for them diligently in a safe nest, often called a drey. This nesting space is usually located in the crook of a tree or a hidden spot on the ground for ground squirrels.
Mother squirrels nurse their young for about 8 to 10 weeks, teaching them essential survival skills as they grow. They are protective and will return to their nests frequently to feed and care for them, especially if they feel their babies are in danger.
Squirrel Nests and Habitat
Tree squirrels and ground squirrels choose different types of habitats for nesting. Tree squirrels prefer wooded areas with plenty of trees to climb. They build dreys high in branches using leaves and twigs, ensuring they are safe from predators.
Ground squirrels, on the other hand, create burrows in the ground. These burrows provide shelter and protection from harsh weather and predators. These different nesting habits reflect how adaptable squirrels are to their environments.
Both tree and ground squirrels can easily find food sources, which aid in their survival and that of their young. Staying close to their nests helps mother squirrels keep their babies safe while teaching them the skills they need to thrive outside.
Human Interaction and Wildlife Care
When it comes to caring for squirrel babies, understanding how to interact with them is important. You want to ensure that any orphaned squirrels receive the proper care and attention they need. Knowing when to intervene and when to call for help can make all the difference.
Rescuing Orphaned Squirrels
If you find a baby squirrel alone, it’s crucial to assess the situation carefully. Sometimes, a mother squirrel may be nearby, and you should give her some time to return. Observe from a distance to see if the squirrel mom comes back. If it has been several hours and the baby is still alone, it may be orphaned.
When handling baby squirrels, wear gloves to protect yourself. They are delicate creatures, and being gentle is essential. A healthy baby squirrel might be able to make a soft crying sound if it feels scared or alone. If you need to transport the baby squirrel, place it in a secure, warm box lined with a soft cloth. Avoid giving it food or water until you consult a wildlife rehabilitator.
When to Contact a Wildlife Rehabilitator
You should contact a wildlife rehabilitator if you suspect the baby squirrel is orphaned. These trained professionals can provide the best care for the baby squirrel. They can also guide you on whether you can attempt to reunite the squirrel with its mom.
Look for signs that the baby needs help. If the squirrel appears injured or weak, seek assistance right away. If the baby squirrel is crying continuously or you notice that it seems lethargic, it’s time to reach out. You can also contact wildlife rehabilitators for advice if tree trimmers accidentally disturb a nest. They can help ensure the safe care of the squirrel babies. Always prioritize their health and well-being by seeking expert advice.