Ever spot a chipmunk zipping around and wonder if you could actually keep one as a pet? You’re definitely not the only one. These tiny, energetic creatures are adorable, but let’s be honest—they’re wild at heart.
Technically, you can keep a chipmunk as a pet, but it’s usually not the best idea. They really need specific care and a natural environment to stay healthy and happy.
Chipmunks don’t adapt well to being handled or living indoors like cats or dogs. They get stressed out easily and crave lots of space and stimulation to act like themselves.
In a lot of places, it’s actually illegal to own certain chipmunk species as pets. Wild animals come with a lot of rules.
If you’re curious about what caring for a chipmunk really takes—or why they might be happier in the wild—let’s dig into what you should know before you even think about bringing one home.
Can You Pet a Chipmunk? Legality and Key Considerations
Before you decide on a chipmunk as a pet, it’s smart to check out the laws and practical stuff first. There are legal restrictions and ethical questions you just can’t ignore if you’re serious about caring for these wild rodents.
Is It Legal to Keep Chipmunks as Pets?
In many places, keeping a chipmunk as a pet is illegal. Some U.S. states completely ban pet chipmunks, while others make exceptions only if you already have one.
Selling or breeding chipmunks usually isn’t allowed, either.
If you live somewhere that does allow pet chipmunks, you’ll probably need permits. Breaking these laws can mean fines, jail time, or losing your pet.
Laws vary a lot between states and countries, so it’s on you to check the rules where you live.
Because they’re wild animals, most states treat chipmunks differently than cats or dogs. Always double-check your local laws so you don’t get into trouble.
Want more details? Check out Pet Chipmunks: Is It A Good Idea?.
Lacey Act, State, and Local Wildlife Regulations
The Lacey Act is a federal law that protects native wildlife by banning illegal trade and transport of wild animals—including chipmunks. You can’t legally take a chipmunk from the wild.
This law works with state and local rules, and sometimes those add even more restrictions. Some states require special permits just to keep or move chipmunks.
Cities and counties might pile on their own rules, too. If you want a chipmunk, you have to pay attention to all these layers of regulation.
Breaking these laws could hurt local wildlife or the chipmunks themselves. It’s a good idea to check exotic animal laws for your area before you make any decisions.
Where to Ethically Acquire Pet Chipmunks
If it’s legal to own chipmunks where you live, never take one from the wild. Wild chipmunks rely on their natural homes, and pulling them out can really harm them.
The ethical way is to get chipmunks from reputable breeders or rescues that know exotic rodents. Some sanctuaries sometimes take in unwanted chipmunks, and you might find one there.
Even chipmunks bred in captivity need big, enriched cages and special care. They’re not like hamsters or guinea pigs.
Do your research and make sure you can meet their needs before you adopt. Ethical ownership means giving them proper care. Curious about what that looks like? Check How To Care For Pet Chipmunks – RSPCA.
Caring for a Pet Chipmunk
If you decide to keep a chipmunk as a pet, you’ll have to create the right environment and provide the right food and care. Chipmunks come with some pretty specific needs—housing, diet, health, and even social stuff.
Chipmunk Housing and Enclosure Needs
Your chipmunk needs a roomy enclosure for climbing and exploring. A tall cage with solid walls or wire mesh gives them a safe place to climb.
Aim for at least 24 by 24 inches, and add multiple levels or tunnels if you can.
Use bedding made from paper or aspen shavings. Skip cedar or pine—they can hurt your chipmunk’s lungs.
Add hiding spots, nesting material, and chew toys to keep your chipmunk comfortable and busy.
Keep the cage clean and put it somewhere quiet, away from direct sunlight or drafts. If you want to keep your chipmunk outside, make sure it’s safe from predators and weather.
Diet, Nutrition, and Food Preferences
Chipmunks eat a mix of fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, and veggies. You can give them sunflower seeds, walnuts, apples, berries, carrots, and even mealworms.
Stay away from sugary or salty foods, and definitely don’t feed them junk food or candy.
Give them fresh water every day in a small, sturdy dish or water bottle. It’s important to keep their diet balanced for their health and energy.
Feed them small amounts a few times a day. Chipmunks like to store food in their cheek pouches, so this works with their instincts.
Puzzle feeders can help keep your chipmunk’s mind active while they eat.
Health, Veterinary Care, and Lifespan
With good care, pet chipmunks can live around 5 to 8 years. Regular vet check-ups are a must for spotting dental problems or respiratory issues early.
Watch for things like loss of appetite, sneezing, or changes in how they act. Chipmunks often get dental problems, so chew toys really help keep their teeth healthy.
Vaccines aren’t usually needed, but a vet who knows exotic pets can set up the best care plan. If your chipmunk seems stressed or sick, don’t wait—get them to a vet right away.
Behavior, Social Needs, and Interaction
Chipmunks really like having company, but honestly, they might get aggressive if you put too many together. If you want more than one, make sure the enclosure is big enough so they don’t feel crowded or start fighting.
You’ll notice they communicate with little chirps, quick body movements, and by marking their territory with scent. If you spend time gently handling your chipmunk, you’ll build trust—though, fair warning, they might bite if they get scared or feel cornered.
These little creatures are super active and curious. Toss in some toys, tunnels, or climbing spots and you’ll help keep them busy and less bored.
With a bit of patience, you can train them using treats as rewards. Simple tricks or even litter training are possible if you stick with it.
