If you’ve ever watched squirrels scurry around your backyard, you might wonder what their favorite foods really are. These little critters have a diverse diet that keeps them healthy and energetic. Squirrels absolutely love nuts, especially acorns, walnuts, and pecans, as these foods provide them with essential nutrients and healthy fats.
But their food choices don’t stop there. Squirrels also enjoy fruits like apples, berries, and melons, which offer a sweet treat packed with energy. Understanding what squirrels like to eat can help you create a welcoming environment for them while ensuring they stay well-fed and happy.
Get ready to learn more about the best foods for squirrels. You’ll find great ideas for feeding them and keeping your furry friends coming back for more!
Squirrel Dietary Essentials

Understanding what squirrels eat can help you provide a better environment for these lively creatures. Their diet is diverse and includes a mix of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables that contribute to their health and energy.
Natural Diet and Nutrition
Squirrels primarily eat a natural diet of nuts, seeds, and fruits. Their bodies are designed to gather and consume these foods, making it easier for them to thrive in their habitats.
They often forage for acorns, hazelnuts, and walnuts. These nuts are vital for their nutrition, offering important proteins and fats. Squirrels also munch on berries like strawberries and blueberries, which provide essential vitamins.
In the spring and summer, they may feast on fresh vegetation, such as flowers and leafy greens. This varied diet not only keeps them healthy but also helps them adapt to seasonal changes and find food more easily.
Nuts and Seeds: Key Components
Nuts and seeds are at the heart of a squirrel’s diet. Varieties like sunflower seeds, acorns, pecans, and pine nuts are favorites.
These foods are rich in calcium and fats, crucial for their energy needs, especially in colder months. For example, walnuts and almonds are not just tasty; they also help wear down the continual growth of a squirrel’s teeth.
You might notice squirrels raiding bird feeders. It’s a behavior driven by their instinct to find these nutrient-dense foods. Providing a mix of nuts and seeds in your yard can attract them and keep them healthy.
Fruits and Vegetables: Vital for a Balanced Diet
Adding fruits and vegetables to a squirrel’s diet is essential for proper nutrition. They enjoy fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and carrots. These items provide hydration and vitamins.
Leafy greens and even some mushrooms contribute important nutrients. Squirrels benefit from eating fungi found in wooded areas. The combination of fruits and vegetables helps their overall diet remain balanced and supports their immune system.
To encourage these playful creatures in your yard, consider planting some fruit-bearing plants or leaving out small pieces of vegetables. They’ll appreciate the extra boost of energy and nutrition!
Feeding Practices and Preferences

Squirrels have specific feeding habits and preferences that are important to understand. Knowing what squirrels like to eat and how you can safely feed them ensures their nutritional needs are met while attracting them to your yard.
Understanding Squirrel Feeding Habits
Squirrels are omnivores with a varied diet. Their favorite foods include nuts, seeds, fruits, and even some insects. Common nut choices are acorns, beechnuts, and walnuts. They also enjoy seeds from bird feed or deciduous trees like oak and maple.
Different squirrel species, such as the fox squirrel and gray squirrel, may prefer different food sources based on their locations. It’s vital to provide a mix of natural food sources to meet their dietary needs. They’re known to consume grasshoppers or munch on bird eggs if accessible.
Supplementing Squirrel Diets
While squirrels can forage for much of their food, you might consider supplementing their diets. Using a squirrel feeder can help attract them and provide a reliable food source. Fill feeders with nuts, birdseed, or even fruit, but avoid processed foods or sugary snacks.
If you want to offer pet food, ensure it’s high-quality and protein-rich. Avoid salt and artificial ingredients. Variety is key, as it keeps squirrels interested and healthy. Remember to avoid feeding them items like chocolate or anything harmful to their health.
Human Interactions: Feeders and Food Safety
Feeding squirrels can create a fun backyard experience. Ensure you use squirrel feeders that keep food fresh and safe. Hang feeders high to deter larger animals, like snakes or small mammals that may raid the food.
Be mindful of hygiene; clean feeders often to avoid mold or bacteria that can harm squirrels. If they consume too much human food, it can affect their health negatively. Stick to natural options to keep them active and healthy. Keep your backyard a safe space for these lively creatures!