If you come across a baby squirrel in the UK, it can be a bit confusing. The best action is to ensure the squirrel is safe by returning it to its nest if possible or contacting a wildlife rehabilitator. Remember, baby squirrels are usually best left in the wild where they belong.
These small creatures often rely on their mothers for care and warmth. If the mother isn’t around, and the squirrel is in distress, it’s important to get help. There are many resources available, including local wildlife organizations that can guide you in what to do next.
Helping a baby squirrel may feel overwhelming, but with the right steps, you can ensure it gets the care it needs. Taking the time to understand how to assist these little animals can make a big difference in their survival.
Assessing the Situation
When you find a baby squirrel, it’s important to assess the situation carefully. This includes checking its age, looking for injuries, and understanding its behavior. Knowing these details can help you decide the best action to take.
Determining the Age of the Squirrel
To help a baby squirrel, start by determining its age. Here’s a quick guide:
- Under 5 weeks: Very young squirrels are typically hairless and won’t be very mobile. They rely on their mother for feeding.
- 5 to 10 weeks: At this stage, they have fur and may begin to explore. They still need assistance but can eat some solid food.
- Over 10 weeks: Juvenile squirrels are more independent. They can mostly fend for themselves, but may still need help if they are orphaned.
Knowing the age helps you understand how to provide the right care.
Checking for Injuries
Next, you should check for any injuries. Look for signs like:
- Visible wounds: Cuts or scratches may indicate a struggle or fall.
- Limping or weakness: If the squirrel can’t move well, it may have a broken bone or internal injury.
- Unresponsiveness: If the squirrel doesn’t move when approached, it could need urgent care.
If any injuries are present, seek help from a local wildlife rehabilitator or vet specializing in wildlife.
Understanding Behavior of Orphaned Squirrels
Finally, observe the behavior of the squirrel. An orphaned baby squirrel might:
- Cry or make noise: This indicates distress or hunger.
- Stay in one place: If it’s not moving much, it could be scared or unwell.
- Seek warmth: Young squirrels often need warmth if they are alone.
Recognizing these behaviors can guide your actions in how to help the squirrel effectively. Always keep an eye out for the mother, as it may return to collect the baby.
Caring for the Baby Squirrel
When you find a baby squirrel, it’s vital to care for it properly. This section covers how to handle the squirrel safely, provide warmth, feed it correctly, and locate a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
Safe Handling and Containment
Gently pick up the baby squirrel using a towel. This helps protect both you and the animal. Always approach slowly to prevent stress.
Place the squirrel in a small, secure container like a cardboard box or a basket. Ensure it’s safe, with soft materials inside, such as a towel or blanket. Avoid using cages with bars, as they can injure the squirrel.
Keep the box in a quiet area, away from pets and loud noises. This environment will help the baby squirrel feel secure while you prepare to care for it.
Providing Warmth and Comfort
Baby squirrels, especially grey squirrels, need warmth since they can’t regulate their body temperature well. You can create a warm space using a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel. Make sure it’s warm, but not too hot, to avoid burns.
Place the bottle in the container, ensuring that the squirrel can snuggle against it. This helps provide the necessary warmth to keep the baby healthy.
Monitor the temperature regularly. If the squirrel feels cold to the touch, check the warmth source again. Remember, a warm squirrel is a happy squirrel!
Feeding the Squirrel
Feeding a baby squirrel must be done carefully. For very young squirrels, use a puppy milk replacement formula, like Esbilac. Avoid cow’s milk, as it can upset their stomachs.
Use a small syringe or dropper to feed them. This allows you to control the amount and prevent choking. Feed slowly, making sure the squirrel understands to swallow.
If they are older and can eat solid food, offer small pieces of fruits, nuts, and specially formulated squirrel food. Always ensure that the food is safe for squirrels by doing some research beforehand.
Finding a Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator
Once you’ve provided initial care, it’s important to find a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. They have the experience and resources to give the baby squirrel the best chance.
Look for local wildlife rehabilitators through online directories or animal shelters. Many organizations can help you locate someone nearby.
When contacting them, be prepared to share details about the squirrel’s condition and what care you’ve already provided. They will guide you on the next steps, ensuring the baby squirrel receives the help it needs.
