If you spot a red squirrel, you may be witnessing one of the most charming creatures in your area. These lively mammals, known scientifically as Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, are often seen darting through trees or foraging for food. If you see a red squirrel, the best thing to do is observe it quietly from a distance, as they can be skittish and easily startled.
In places like Scotland, Northern England, and the Isle of Wight, red squirrels are a local favorite. If you’re in North Wales or Mid Wales, keep an eye out for their distinctive fluffy tails and playful antics. Enjoying their presence can be a delightful part of your day, especially since red squirrels are quite active, especially during dawn and dusk.
If you’re fortunate enough to see one up close, remember that these animals thrive in their natural habitat. Always respect their space and avoid trying to handle them. This simple act of appreciation not only benefits you but also helps protect the American red squirrel in its environment.
Understanding Red Squirrels
Red squirrels are fascinating creatures with unique habits and characteristics. By learning about their habitat, diet, and differences from grey squirrels, you can appreciate them more when you spot one.
Habitat and Diet
Red squirrels thrive in wooded areas, particularly in coniferous forests. They prefer spaces rich in large conifer trees, where they can find their favorite food—conifer cones. They also eat a variety of other foods, including seeds, flowers, mushrooms, tree bark, and even insects.
These squirrels build nests, called dreys, in high tree branches using twigs, leaves, and moss. Their diet changes with the seasons, so you might notice them collecting pine cones or digging for seeds in the winter. Keeping their nests well-stocked helps them survive cold months.
Identifying and Locating
To spot a red squirrel, look for their striking reddish-brown fur and bushy tails. They are smaller than grey squirrels, usually weighing around 5-10 ounces. You can often hear them chattering or making a screeching sound to warn others of your presence.
Red squirrels are usually active during the day, climbing trees and hopping along branches. They might even visit your backyard if you have the right trees. Look for them in areas with plenty of conifers, where you might also find their food caches hidden under the leaves.
Red Versus Grey Squirrels
While both species are tree squirrels, red squirrels are generally more aggressive than grey squirrels. They defend their territory fiercely and often chase grey squirrels away from their food sources. In contrast, grey squirrels are larger and can adapt to various habitats, including urban areas.
You can tell them apart by their size and color. Red squirrels are smaller and have a reddish coat, while grey squirrels are typically grey with a lighter belly. The differences in behavior and habitat preference make red squirrels a unique sight in natural woodlands.
If You Encounter a Red Squirrel
Seeing a red squirrel can be a delightful experience. It’s important to know how to observe them safely and what actions to take if you find one that is injured or in trouble.
Observing and Protecting
When you spot a red squirrel, try to watch from a distance. This helps avoid startling it. You can enjoy its active behavior as it climbs trees or gathers food. Remember, squirrels are protective of their territory.
If you notice something unusual, like a squirrel behaving erratically, it may need help. Keep pets indoors to prevent any stress or harm. If you see litter near their habitat, do your part by picking it up. This helps keep their environment safe and healthy.
What to Do If You Find an Injured Squirrel
If you find an injured red squirrel, approach with caution. If it’s safe, gently cover it with a towel to avoid being bitten. Roll the towel around the squirrel loosely and place it in a box for transport.
Check if the squirrel is a baby. Baby squirrels may require special care. Observe from a distance for 4-6 hours to see if the mother returns before intervening. If it’s night or raining, take the baby squirrel inside and keep it warm.
Call a local wildlife rehabilitation center for guidance. They can help provide the necessary treatment. Quick action can make a significant difference in its recovery.
