Squirrels are fascinating little creatures that can be found scurrying about in parks and backyards. As omnivores, they have a varied diet that allows them to enjoy a wide range of foods. One of their favorite foods is nuts, which provide the essential proteins and healthy fats they need to thrive.
In addition to nuts, squirrels love fruits like apples and berries. These tasty treats are not only enjoyable for them but also give them the energy to stay active and search for food. If you want to attract squirrels to your yard, offering a mix of these delicious options can be a fun way to watch them while ensuring they eat well.
While it might be tempting to share your leftover snacks, keep in mind that some human foods aren’t suitable for squirrels. Stick to feeding them their preferred favorites for a healthy and happy squirrel experience.
Understanding Squirrels’ Natural Diet
Squirrels have a varied diet that includes many foods providing essential nutrition. You’ll find that their favorite choices range from nuts and seeds to fruits and vegetables, with occasional treats that keep their meals interesting.
Nuts and Seeds Prowess
Squirrels are known for their love of nuts and seeds, which are a significant part of their diet. Common favorites include acorns, walnuts, hazelnuts, and beechnuts. These foods are rich in healthy fats, proteins, and important nutrients.
Seeds are also a big hit. Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds offer good nutritional value as well. Squirrels can crack open tough shells with their strong teeth. This ability helps them access delicious food that fuels their energetic lifestyle.
When you observe them foraging, you might see them burying nuts. This behavior helps ensure they have enough food for winter.
Fruits and Vegetables Favorites
Fruits and vegetables are also on the menu for squirrels. They enjoy a variety of fruits, including apples, berries, and cherries. Blueberries, strawberries, and peaches are some sweet treats that attract these furry friends.
Vegetables such as carrots, kale, and broccoli can become a part of their diet too. Squirrels tend to nibble on squash, tomatoes, and even cucumbers. These foods provide hydration as well as essential vitamins.
Wild squirrels often feed on whatever is plentiful in their region. This can include the fruits of trees or shrubs. They adapt based on availability, which helps them stay healthy.
Occasional Delights and Surprises
Besides nuts and fruits, squirrels sometimes indulge in other tasty finds. They may eat insects, bird eggs, or even fungi when opportunities arise. This protein boost helps during times of high activity or when nuts are scarce.
Rarer meals include truffles and flower petals, which add diversity to their diet. You might even notice squirrels investigating your garden for these delights.
Their flexibility in food sources shows how well they adapt to their environment. This adaptability is vital for their survival, especially in changing seasons.
Human Interaction and Supplemental Feeding
Feeding squirrels can create a fun connection between you and these lively creatures. It’s important to consider the right foods and how to safely attract them to your yard.
Creating a Squirrel-Friendly Space
To attract squirrels, consider setting up a squirrel feeder in your garden. Squirrel feeders are designed specifically for these animals and can easily hold their favorite treats. Placing feeders near trees provides safe access, allowing squirrels to feel secure while eating.
You can also plant trees and shrubs that produce nuts and fruits. Oak, walnut, and hickory trees are excellent choices. These trees not only provide food but also shelter. Remember to keep your feeders clean to prevent any health problems that could arise from spoiled food.
Foods to Offer and Avoid
Squirrels enjoy a variety of foods, but it’s important to know which ones are safe. You can offer nuts such as peanuts and almonds without the shell. These are rich in nutrients and will keep squirrels happy. Corn is another popular choice that squirrels love.
Avoid feeding them human junk food, like chips or cookies, as it can lead to health problems. Also, be cautious with bird feed, as it may contain ingredients harmful to squirrels. Always provide fresh water alongside their food to keep them hydrated. By offering the right foods, you’ll ensure the squirrels in your yard thrive.
