You can hunt squirrels, but you’ll need to stick to the dates your state wildlife agency sets and follow the local rules. Always check your state’s season dates, bag limits, and what weapons you’re allowed before you grab your gear.
If you want to make the most of your time outside, take a little time to learn the regulations. Getting the right license and equipment up front can save you a headache later.
This article covers how hunting seasons work, what rules matter, and tips on licenses and gear so you can plan your hunt without surprises.
Squirrel Hunting Seasons and Regulations
State agencies set squirrel hunting seasons, deciding when you can hunt, which species you can take, and how many you can keep.
Rules change depending on your region and the species, so check with your state’s wildlife agency before heading out.
Typical Opening and Closing Dates by Region
Southern states usually open earlier and close later than northern ones. Alabama, for example, often starts mid-September and can run all the way into March.
Many Midwestern states open in early September but close by late January. Some western or drier states set shorter, more regional seasons based on population surveys.
You’ll often see early-season dates in August or September, when the leaves still hide squirrels, and late-season dates into February or March, after the trees are bare and spotting gets easier.
If you live near a state border, sometimes your neighbor’s season lets you hunt on days your own state is closed.
Agencies sometimes split the season into fall and winter segments, so always check official calendars. If you use an air rifle, make sure your region allows it for squirrels—sometimes it’s only legal in certain zones or times.
Species-Specific Season Dates
Different squirrel species can fall under different rules. Fox squirrels and gray squirrels usually share the same small-game season in most states.
Some areas treat them separately, though. Red squirrels may have a shorter or different season, especially where they’re less common.
States might list species by common name or by scientific group, so you’ll want to read your state’s regulations carefully to know which squirrels count toward your bag limit.
Wildlife agencies usually avoid hunting during peak breeding times to protect populations. If you’re after a certain species, double-check for any special dates or zone rules before you plan your trip.
State-by-State Variations in Hunting Periods
Each state wildlife agency sets its own hunting calendar. Texas, for example, splits squirrel seasons by region—eastern zones open in October, while some western zones allow hunting year-round.
Michigan and Ohio have set dates that can differ by peninsula or even by county.
Within a state, you’ll need to follow county or zone rules, since local differences affect when and how you can hunt. Agencies post county-level rules online, so check those for exact open and close dates where you plan to hunt.
Don’t assume neighboring states have the same rules if you live near a border. Crossing state lines without checking can get you fined.
Use your state’s official fish and wildlife website to get the right dates for your county or zone.
Legal Hunting Seasons and Bag Limits
Legal seasons tell you when you can hunt, what weapons you can use, and how many squirrels you’re allowed to take. Most states require a small-game license, though there may be exceptions for youth or seniors.
Typical daily bag limits range from about 5 to 12 squirrels, but the exact number changes by state and sometimes by year.
Some states allow air rifles and .22 rimfire for squirrel hunting, while others have rules about calibers or shotgun gauges. Night hunting and using artificial lights are usually not allowed.
Agencies sometimes change bag limits or close a season early if populations drop.
Before you hunt, make sure you know your license type, daily and possession limits, weapon rules, and any tag or reporting requirements. For county-level regulations and season dates, check the official page for Texas squirrel regulations.
Rules, Licensing, and Equipment
You’ll need the right license, legal gear, and good timing to hunt squirrels safely and stay within the law.
Know your state’s small game rules, pick the right firearm or bow, wear some visible clothing, and try to hunt when squirrels are actually moving around.
Required Small Game Hunting Licenses
You usually need to buy a small game hunting license before you go after squirrels. In many states, that means either a general hunting license or a specific small game permit.
Some places offer cheaper or even free licenses for youth, seniors, or residents who finish hunter education courses.
Check your state wildlife agency for the exact costs, age requirements, and residency rules. Some states need separate permits for certain squirrel species or for hunting on public land.
Carry your license and any tags with you while hunting to avoid fines.
Permitted Firearms and Bows
States decide what weapons you can use. Common legal options include .22 rimfire rifles, shotguns (usually 20 gauge or smaller), and air rifles if they’re allowed.
Some states let you use pistols, but not all do. Bows and crossbows are often legal, but there might be rules about draw weight or arrow type.
Check for minimum and maximum caliber or gauge rules, and see if telescopic sights are allowed. If you want to use a crossbow, make sure you know about any seasonal restrictions or extra permits.
Pick equipment that gives you a humane, accurate shot at short range.
Wearing Hunter Orange for Safety
Some states require hunter orange, while others just recommend it. Many places make it mandatory during firearm deer seasons, but the rules for squirrel season can vary.
Still, wearing at least a hat or vest in bright orange is a good idea, especially on public land or anywhere you might bump into other hunters.
That orange makes you stand out and helps prevent accidents. You can combine orange with camo or earth tones if you want to blend in with the woods but still be visible to people.
Always check your local rules before you head out.
Squirrel Activity Patterns and Timing
You’ll usually catch squirrels up and about in the early morning or late afternoon. They seem to prefer these hours, especially when the weather cools down and they need to feed.
During the summer, you might notice them moving around more in the middle of the day. Leaves and thick cover can make them tough to spot, so your timing really matters—sometimes you just can’t see them until they’re right there.
Try heading out at dawn or dusk, since that’s when squirrels look for tree seeds and nuts. Once the late season rolls around, bare branches make it easier to see them, but let’s be honest—wind and cold can keep them hunkered down.
If you’re adjusting your gear, grab a small-caliber rifle or shotgun for those quick, close shots. Or, if you’re feeling confident and can sneak within 20–30 yards, a bow will do the trick.
