If you’re thinking about keeping a barn owl as a pet, you might wonder about the rules. In many places, you do need a license to own a barn owl. They are protected under various laws, including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. These laws help ensure that owls are treated with respect and care, which is essential for their conservation.

Owls can be fascinating companions, but owning one comes with responsibilities. If you plan to keep a barn owl for educational purposes or falconry, the rules may differ. It’s crucial to understand what your local regulations require before making any commitments to ensure you can provide the right environment for your new feathered friend.
Before you proceed, make sure to check the specific licensing requirements in your area. Doing this will help create a safe and loving home for your barn owl while following the law. With the right preparation, you can enjoy the unique experience of having an owl while being a responsible pet owner.
Understanding Legal Requirements

Knowing the legal requirements for owning a barn owl is important for responsible ownership. You will need to understand wildlife laws and what permits may be necessary to keep your owl legally.
Wildlife Laws and Protection Acts
When considering owning a barn owl, familiarize yourself with important wildlife laws, such as the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. This act protects many bird species, including native owls. Due to this protection, keeping a native owl as a pet is often not legal without proper approval.
In addition, the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 imposes further regulations. This law helps to protect wildlife and their habitats in the UK. Always check with your local wildlife agency to see if barn owls are classified as domestic or wild in your area.
Necessary Permits and Certificates
You might need specific permits to legally own a barn owl. For example, you will need an Article 10 certificate if you want to own certain protected species, including barn owls. This certificate ensures you meet specific welfare standards.
Other permits, such as an educational permit or a rehabilitation permit, could also be necessary. An educational permit allows you to use the owl for teaching purposes, while a rehabilitation permit lets you care for injured birds. If you’re involved in falconry, additional permits may apply as well. Always contact your local wildlife agency to clarify what you need for your situation.
Owl Care and Husbandry

When considering barn owls as pets, it’s essential to understand their care and husbandry needs. Proper housing and diet are crucial to keeping them healthy and happy. Here’s what you need to know to provide the best environment for your barn owl.
Housing Requirements for Barn Owls
Barn owls require a large aviary to thrive. This space should be at least 6 feet high and 6 feet wide. Ideally, the aviary should be larger to allow for flying and exercising.
The enclosure must have proper perches and hiding spots, such as wooden boxes or natural branches. Make sure the materials are safe and non-toxic for your pet owl. Avoid using metal perches, as they can hurt their feet.
You must also maintain cleanliness in their space. Regularly clean the aviary to prevent any buildup of waste. This helps reduce the risk of disease and keeps the area pleasant.
Diet and Nutrition
Barn owls are carnivorous and need a diet rich in whole prey. This includes small mammals like mice and voles. You should feed them a mix of fresh and frozen options to ensure they get the nutrients they need.
Avoid giving them processed foods or leftovers from the table. Their dietary needs focus on the natural food they would hunt in the wild. Always provide fresh water in a clean container.
It’s also important to monitor their weight and health. If you notice changes in appetite or behavior, consult a veterinarian familiar with captive barn owls. This helps ensure your pet remains healthy and gets the right care.
Considerations Before Ownership

Before deciding to own a barn owl, there are important things to think about. These include your responsibilities as an owner and the type of owl that best suits your situation.
Responsibilities and Challenges
Owning a barn owl is not just about having a unique pet. It comes with specific responsibilities that require serious consideration.
First, you must ensure that your owl has a suitable living environment. An aviary should be spacious, allowing room for the owl to fly and exercise.
You will also need to meet dietary needs, which often include specialized food and supplements.
Cleaning and maintaining the living space is essential for health and hygiene.
Additionally, consider the long-term commitment; barn owls can live around 15 to 20 years in captivity.
As a responsible owner, ensure your owl is legal to keep. This may require special permits depending on your local laws. Always prioritize the owl’s well-being and your own ability to meet all requirements.
Selecting an Owl Species
Not all owls make good pets, so choosing the right species is crucial. Barn owls are often favored due to their calm nature and beauty. However, other species like the eastern screech owl or even non-native types like the snowy owl are also worth considering.
Research is vital. For example, imprinted owls that have been raised by humans may bond more closely with you. Meanwhile, captive-bred barn owls can be easier to manage than those from wild origins.
Consider how much space you have, as some species need larger aviaries. Also, think about their specific care needs.
Great horned owls or Eurasian eagle owls may not suit everyone due to their size and dietary requirements.
Make sure to select a species that you can fully care for over its lifetime.