If you’re dealing with chipmunks digging holes around your yard or home, you might start to wonder if tossing poison down their burrows is a good way to get rid of them. Honestly, the answer’s no—you shouldn’t use poison in chipmunk holes because it can hurt other animals and pets, and it’s just not an effective way to control chipmunks.
Poison baits meant for rats or mice aren’t made for chipmunks and can cause a whole mess of problems you probably don’t want.

Chipmunks are busy little rodents and they dig complex tunnels. Poison probably won’t reach all of them, and you could end up with dead animals in places you can’t even find.
Safer options exist, like trapping or making your space less appealing to chipmunks. These tend to work better and keep your pets safe.
If you’re curious about the risks and want better ways to handle chipmunks, let’s keep going.
Using Poison To Control Chipmunks

You might think dropping poison into chipmunk holes sounds like a quick fix. But using poison is risky, and you need to know how rodenticides actually work, the dangers for pets and wildlife, and what the law says.
How Rodenticides Work on Chipmunks
Rodenticides use chemicals to kill chipmunks by causing internal damage. Many, like the ones with warfarin, stop blood from clotting.
So if a chipmunk gets a small cut inside, it can bleed out. Some other poisons attack the nervous system instead.
Poisons made for rats and mice sometimes kill chipmunks, but not always. You usually have to put poison inside active burrows or along chipmunk trails.
Follow the directions exactly when you use poison. If you mess up, the poison won’t work right and could hurt other animals.
Potential Risks to Pets and Wildlife
Poison in chipmunk holes brings real risks for your pets—dogs and cats might dig up the holes or find a poisoned chipmunk and get sick, or worse. Wild animals like hawks, foxes, or raccoons could eat a poisoned chipmunk and end up harmed too.
To lower these risks, don’t leave poison where pets or wild animals can get to it. Use bait stations or covered traps that keep out anything that isn’t a chipmunk.
Keep an eye on your pets if you do use poison, though honestly, it’s better to use traps or just make your yard less inviting to chipmunks.
Legal and Environmental Considerations
Some areas have laws about using poison for chipmunks. For example, aluminum phosphide, which people use to fumigate chipmunk burrows, needs a special permit and you have to apply it carefully so you don’t accidentally poison anything else.
Check your local rules before you buy or use any rodenticide. If you don’t, you could get fined or face other trouble.
Poisons can mess up soil, water, or hurt animals you didn’t mean to target. Always read the label and stick to all the safety and legal steps to protect your home, your pets, and the environment if you go this route.
If you want more info, check out chipmunk damage prevention and control methods.
Alternatives To Poison for Chipmunk Removal

You’ve got several safe and effective ways to deal with chipmunks that don’t involve poison. These methods focus on catching, blocking, or discouraging chipmunks while keeping your property and the environment safer.
Trapping and Humane Relocation
Traps work well for getting rid of chipmunks in your yard. Cage traps about 3 x 3 x 10 inches with fine mesh do the trick.
Bait the trap with peanut butter or sunflower seeds at the back so you don’t attract birds. Check your traps every day.
Once you catch a chipmunk, release it far from your home so it doesn’t come back. Snap traps can work too, but put them in boxes with small holes so you don’t hurt other animals.
You’ll need some patience. Sometimes it takes a few days or weeks to trap all the chipmunks in the area.
Physical Barriers and Habitat Modification
Chipmunks avoid places they can’t get into. You can protect your plants or foundation by installing hardware cloth with small holes—about ¼ inch works well.
Bury the cloth at least 6 inches deep so chipmunks can’t dig under it. Making your yard less inviting helps too.
Clear away piles of wood, rocks, or brush where chipmunks like to hide. Adjust your bird feeders so there aren’t a bunch of seeds on the ground, since that attracts chipmunks.
If you plant some space between the woods and your house, you can break up chipmunk travel routes and keep them farther away.
Natural Deterrents and Prevention Tips
Some smells really drive chipmunks away from your yard. If you use predator urine—like fox or coyote scent—around your garden, you’ll probably notice they steer clear.
Taste repellents with spicy stuff, like capsaicin, can keep bulbs and plants safe, but you’ll have to reapply them after it rains. People sometimes scatter human hair near burrows, and honestly, it might help a bit.
Try not to stack firewood near your house. Keep your garden beds tidy, too. These habits make it harder for chipmunks to find cozy spots and food.
If you want more info on traps and how to get rid of chipmunks, check out this detailed guide on chipmunk damage prevention and control methods.