Red squirrels are charming and increasingly rare animals in the UK, and knowing what to feed them can help support their populations. Their diet mainly includes nuts, seeds, fruits, and flowers, but during challenging seasons, supplementary feeding can make a significant difference. By providing the right food, you can attract these delightful creatures to your garden and help them thrive.
During spring, the red squirrels rely on fresh shoots and flowers, while autumn and winter bring a focus on nuts and fruits. As a responsible feeder, it’s essential to offer foods that contribute to their health. You can use specially formulated squirrel mixes that ensure they receive the necessary nutrients, especially calcium, which is vital for their well-being.
If you’re looking to help red squirrels in your area, consider putting out food when their natural diet is scarce, particularly in summer before nuts ripen. Supplementary feeding can greatly boost their chances of survival and keep them happy visitors in your garden.
Understanding the Red Squirrel’s Natural Diet
Red squirrels have a unique diet that changes with the seasons. This includes nuts, berries, and other natural food sources found in their woodland habitats. They rely on specific plants and trees native to Britain, and understanding their feeding habits can help support their population.
Seasonal Feeding Habits
In spring and summer, red squirrels focus on young shoots, buds, and fruits. They eagerly munch on fresh berries, like blackberries and raspberries. As autumn approaches, they turn to nuts, particularly pine nuts from Scots pine and Norway spruce.
During winter, their diet becomes limited. They rely more on stored food from the previous months, such as hazelnuts and acorns. In gardens, you might also find them searching for seeds or leftover fruits. This seasonal shift is crucial for their survival, as it allows them to thrive throughout the year.
The Importance of Habitat
Red squirrels thrive in diverse habitats, particularly in woodlands across Scotland and areas like the Isle of Wight. Their preferred trees include oak, hazel, and conifers, providing both food and shelter.
Healthy forests offer a rich supply of fungi, seeds, and nuts while helping to sustain the red squirrel population. These environments not only provide food but create safe spaces for nesting. If you want to support these charming creatures, planting native trees in your garden can help create a welcoming habitat for them.
Supplementary Feeding for Red Squirrels
Feeding red squirrels can help support their health and well-being. It’s important to choose the right foods and follow safe feeding practices that prevent health issues.
Recommended Foods to Provide
Red squirrels enjoy a variety of foods. Here are some great options to keep them healthy:
- Nuts: Unsalted peanuts, hazelnuts, walnuts, cob nuts, and beech nuts are excellent choices. They offer essential fats and protein.
- Seeds: Sunflower seeds, particularly striped ones, are a favorite. They are high in energy.
- Fruits: Fresh options like apples, cherries, and crab apples are tasty treats. Berries can also be a delicious snack!
- Vegetables: Carrots are a nice addition to their diet.
- Calcium Sources: To prevent calcium deficiency, consider offering cuttlefish bone or a bit of bone meal.
Rotating different foods keeps their diet interesting and nutritious.
Feeding Guidelines and Safety
To safely feed red squirrels, follow these tips:
- Feeder Location: Place feeders high on a tree trunk or wall. Ensure there is an escape route in case of predators.
- Clean Feeders: Clean your feeders regularly to prevent the spread of diseases, like the squirrel pox virus.
- Avoid Certain Foods: Steer clear of sweet or dried fruits, which can upset their stomachs. Limit peanuts since too many can lead to calcium deficiency.
- Feeding Frequency: Offer supplementary food every few days for optimal health, especially during harsh seasons when food is scarce.
By providing a balanced diet, you can help red squirrels thrive in your garden!
