If a chimpanzee chases you, try your best to stay calm. Don’t make any sudden moves.
Back away slowly, but don’t turn your back or stare right into the chimp’s eyes. If you’ve got a backpack or jacket, use it to put something between you and the chimp.
These steps show you’re not a threat. That can lower the risk of an attack.

Chimps have a ton of strength and speed, so if you move too quickly or shout, you might make things worse. Move slowly, keep your body facing the chimp, and try to create some distance.
If you ever end up in this situation, knowing what to do really matters.
Immediate Actions To Take If Chased By A Chimp

If a chimp comes after you, your first goal is to keep calm. Try not to make sudden or threatening moves.
How you move and where you look can actually change how the chimp reacts. You need to create space without making the chimp feel provoked.
Staying Calm During the Encounter
When a chimp chases you, focus on steady breathing and slow movements. If you panic or bolt, you’ll just make the chimp more aggressive.
Don’t flail your arms or shout. Try to stay as quiet as you can.
Take deep, controlled breaths to keep your nerves in check. If the chimp senses your fear, it might go after you harder.
Staying calm helps you think straight and signals that you’re not a threat. Hold your hands out in front of you, relaxed and visible.
Avoiding Direct Eye Contact
If you look a chimp straight in the eyes, it might take that as a challenge. That’s risky.
Instead, glance down or to the side. Don’t turn your head away, just avoid locking eyes.
Keep your face pointed toward the chimp, but don’t stare. This helps lower the chance of triggering aggression.
Show your open palms gently so the chimp can see you’re not hiding anything. Don’t bare your teeth or open your mouth wide—chimps can see that as a threat.
Safely Creating Distance and Seeking Shelter
Start backing away slowly and carefully. Don’t turn your back or run.
If you turn away, you might set off the chimp’s instinct to chase. Use what you have—like a backpack, stick, or jacket—to keep something between you and the chimp.
Try not to use your hands directly, since chimps can grab them and do real damage. Look around for safe spots, maybe a tree to climb or thick brush to hide in.
If there’s water nearby and it’s safe, you could jump in. Chimps aren’t great swimmers, so they might not follow.
Move slowly and deliberately as you look for a safer place. That way, you’re less likely to make things worse.
For more detailed tips, check out this guide on What to Do if a Chimp Approaches You.
Understanding Chimpanzee Behavior and Prevention Strategies

It really helps to know how chimps act and why they sometimes get aggressive. Their signals, living situations, and the way they target during attacks can give you a heads-up.
Pay close attention to what they do before they charge. It could save you a lot of trouble.
Warning Signs of Aggression in Chimpanzees
Chimps show pretty clear signs when they feel threatened or mad. You’ll probably notice them baring their teeth or making loud screams and hoots.
Sometimes, those sounds come out of nowhere and are super sharp. They might also pound on trees or move suddenly and loudly.
Another big sign is intense staring. Don’t stare back—just glance away or to the side.
Once you spot these behaviors, put some distance between you and the chimp. If chimps feel their group or space is threatened, they might charge.
Watching for these warning signs lets you back away before things get out of hand. You’ll see these behaviors in wild chimps and in captivity.
Differences Between Wild and Captive Chimps
Wild chimps stick together in groups and protect their territory fiercely. They use loud noises and body moves to communicate.
In the wild, chimps usually have space to escape, but they can get aggressive if you get too close to their nests or babies. Captive chimps sometimes act differently.
They might show odd or stressed behaviors because they’re stuck in a small area. Sometimes they’re more unpredictable or scared.
Still, most captive chimps use the same warning signals as wild ones. Knowing these differences helps if you’re hiking near wild chimps or visiting a sanctuary.
Always respect barriers and follow the rules. That’s the best way to avoid trouble with captive chimps.
Why Chimps Target the Face and Hands
Chimps go for the face and hands because those spots are just, well, vulnerable. Your face holds your senses, and your hands can fight back or grab. So, of course, chimps tend to bite or hit there first.
Their jaws? Seriously strong. Their hands pack a punch too. When they attack these areas, things can get dangerous fast.
If you ever face a chimp, shield your face with your arms. Keep your hands close—you’ll want to block those strikes.
Sometimes, grabbing a stick or even a bag helps. Anything that keeps chimps away from your face and hands is worth a shot.
Want more survival tips? Take a look at this guide on how to survive a chimp attack.