If you’ve ever spotted a squirrel in your backyard or at the park, you might wonder what keeps them so energetic and active. Understanding what food they like most can help you attract these furry visitors and create a delightful wildlife experience. Squirrels primarily enjoy a diet of nuts, fruits, and seeds, which provide the energy they need for their daily activities.
You might be surprised to learn that these little creatures are not picky eaters. In addition to their favorite foods like acorns and hazelnuts, squirrels also munch on a variety of fruits, such as apples and berries. By knowing what squirrels like to eat, you can easily offer them a nutritious snack while enjoying their playful antics in your yard.
Feeding squirrels can be a fun way to engage with nature, but it’s important to choose the right foods. While they enjoy treats, be sure to offer healthy options that support their well-being. This blog post will explore the best squirrel foods and tips to keep these charming animals fed and happy.
Squirrel Diet Fundamentals

Understanding what squirrels eat can help you provide the best care for these lively creatures. Their diet includes a mix of natural foods they find in the wild and supplementary foods you can offer in your garden or backyard.
Natural Foods in a Squirrel’s Diet
Squirrels are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and meat. Their natural diet consists largely of seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetables. Common nuts include acorns, hazelnuts, walnuts, and pecans. These foods provide essential nutrients that support their health and energy needs.
Fruits like berries, apples, and melons are also favorites. Squirrels will climb to gather these sweet treats because they are high in sugar. Vegetables such as carrots, pump, and squash can also be part of their meals. Additionally, they munch on leaves, buds, and even bark when other foods are scarce.
Supplemental Feeding Practices
If you want to feed squirrels in your backyard, there are fun and safe ways to do it. You can use squirrel feeders or bird feeders filled with their favorites. Options include sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and various nuts.
When feeding, ensure your offerings are nutritious and limit processed foods. Squirrels benefit from a balanced diet, so including green options like kale, broccoli, and zucchini is ideal. Remember to avoid foods that may harm them, like chocolate or salty snacks. Providing a variety helps meet their health needs and encourages joyful activity in your garden.
Squirrel Feeding Precautions

Feeding squirrels can be enjoyable, but knowing what to offer is essential for their health. Some foods, while tempting, can harm these animals. You can create a safe feeding experience by being mindful of their dietary needs and behaviors.
Foods to Avoid for Squirrel Health
When feeding squirrels, avoid giving them certain foods that can be harmful. Here are some foods to steer clear of:
- Bread: It provides little nutritional value and can lead to digestive issues.
- Sugary Snacks: Items like candy and chocolate are not suitable and can cause obesity or diabetes.
- Starchy Foods: Foods high in starch can disrupt their digestive systems.
Focus on providing nutritious options like nuts, seeds, and fruits. Red squirrels, grey squirrels, and flying squirrels all benefit from a balanced diet that meets their needs for vitamins and minerals.
Understanding Squirrel Feeding Behavior
Squirrels are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. Their natural diet consists of a variety of foods that provide the nutrients they need. Ground squirrels, fox squirrels, and others are known for their foraging habits. They gather food, store it, and use it to fuel their activities.
When you feed them, be aware of their natural eating habits. Squirrels prefer foods that are fresh and rich in vitamins. Make sure your squirrel feeder offers a variety of options, like nuts and fruits, to keep them healthy. Keep in mind that too much human food can interfere with their ability to forage and exercise properly.