Many people find squirrels to be cute and curious creatures. You might wonder if it’s okay to hold one, especially if you come across an injured or orphaned animal. Generally, it is not advisable to hold a squirrel unless you are a trained wildlife rehabilitator. Wild squirrels can become stressed when handled, and they may bite or scratch if they feel threatened.
If you encounter a squirrel that seems to need help, it’s best to contact a professional or a wildlife rehabilitation center. These experts know how to care for wild animals and can assess the situation without putting either you or the animal at risk. Remember, even small animals like squirrels have instincts that can lead to injury if not handled correctly.
Understanding the boundaries of human interaction with wildlife is important. Squirrels belong in their natural habitat, and allowing them to thrive there benefits the ecosystem. By recognizing the role of professionals in wildlife rehabilitation, you can ensure that squirrels receive the care they need while remaining safe and healthy in the wild.
Understanding Squirrels and Their Habitat
Squirrels are fascinating creatures that play an important role in nature. They have unique habitats and behaviors that make them interesting to study, especially if you’re curious about their interactions with humans and the environment.
Squirrels in the Wild
Squirrels are commonly found in various habitats, including forests, parks, and even your backyard. In Virginia, you may spot both tree squirrels and flying squirrels. These wild animals are active during the day and spend most of their time searching for food.
They build nests, known as dreys, using leaves and twigs high in trees. These nests provide shelter and a safe place for their young. Squirrels are also known to hoard food, storing nuts and seeds to eat during winter.
Be mindful that while they can seem friendly, squirrels are wild animals and can be unpredictable when approached. Respect their space and they will thrive in their natural environment.
Species Spotlight: Tree and Flying Squirrels
Tree squirrels, like the Eastern gray squirrel, are the most common in Virginia. They are adept climbers and have bushy tails that help them balance as they navigate trees. Their ability to leap from branch to branch makes them fascinating to watch.
Flying squirrels, on the other hand, are nocturnal and glide between trees using a membrane that stretches from their wrists to their ankles. This unique feature allows them to travel distances while avoiding predators. Although not commonly seen, they can often be found nesting in tree cavities or abandoned nests of other animals.
Both species are vital for their ecosystems. They help with seed dispersal, promoting forest growth and diversity. Understanding these behaviors can enhance your appreciation of squirrels in your area.
Interacting with Squirrels Safely
When you’re considering interacting with squirrels, it’s important to know how to do so without putting yourself or the animal at risk. Squirrels, while often seen as cute and friendly, can be unpredictable. Understanding when and how to assist them, as well as knowing when to call a professional, is essential.
When and How to Assist Squirrels
If you find a baby squirrel that appears to be orphaned or injured, consider your next steps carefully. First, observe the squirrel from a distance to see if the mother squirrel is nearby. If the mother does not return and the baby is in danger, you may need to intervene.
If you approach a juvenile or orphaned squirrel, make sure to wear gloves. This minimizes the risk of bites. When handling a squirrel, keep a soft blanket or towel handy to gently wrap the animal.
If you must transport an injured squirrel, do so in a small, ventilated box. Offer food like nuts or fruits to keep the squirrel comfortable, but avoid overfeeding. It’s best to connect with a wildlife rehabilitator for proper care.
The Role of Professionals in Squirrel Care
Wildlife rehabilitators play a vital role in caring for injured squirrels or those that have lost their mothers. These professionals are trained to handle wild animals and understand their specific needs.
If you encounter a litter of baby squirrels or an injured squirrel, contact a licensed rehabilitator. They have the skills and facilities necessary for handling these animals safely. A rehabilitator can provide the right diet and environment for the squirrels.
Rehabilitators typically ensure that baby squirrels are properly weaned and are ready to return to the wild. They also know how to take care of animals until they are healthy enough to survive on their own. Always prioritize reaching out for help when needed.
