Ever caught a rat in a trap and wondered if it screams? Rats sometimes let out high-pitched noises or screams when they’re trapped, scared, or hurt. That’s their way of warning other rats or maybe even calling for help.

You might not always catch these screams, though. Rats are mostly night owls, and they often make sounds that humans can’t pick up.
But if you do hear a rat scream, it usually means the animal feels stressed or is in pain. That’s something to keep in mind if you’re dealing with pest control.
Knowing why rats scream could help you spot an active infestation or figure out when a rat is trapped nearby. Maybe it’ll change how you approach the whole situation in your home.
If you want more details on rat sounds and what they mean, check out what the experts say about why rats scream.
Do Rats Scream When Caught?

Rats definitely make noises when trapped, but not every trap causes them to scream. The kind of trap and the situation matter a lot.
If you pay attention to these noises, you’ll get a sense of what the rat is feeling and when it’s really in distress.
Common Situations Rats Scream In
Rats usually scream when they’re scared, hurt, or stuck. If you catch a rat in a live trap that doesn’t kill instantly, you might hear a sharp, high-pitched scream.
That’s fear talking—and maybe a warning to other rats nearby.
Rats also scream when they get hurt in fights with each other. Younger or more timid rats sometimes scream if an older rat confronts them.
If a rat’s in pain after getting injured, screaming is its way to show distress.
Why Trapped Rats Make Noise
When rats get trapped, they scream as a distress call. That noise can warn other rats or even scare off a predator.
Rats don’t like to show weakness, but screaming is a last resort to protect themselves.
If you use snap traps, you probably won’t hear a scream because those traps kill fast. But with live traps, rats might scream more as they try to escape or when they feel cornered.
These screams sound like sharp squeals or piercing cries.
How Loud and Noticeable Are Rat Screams
Rat screams come out high-pitched and can be pretty clear, especially at night. They usually range between 2,000 and 4,000 Hz, which falls right into what humans can hear—though you might miss them during the busy daytime.
Inside a quiet attic or basement, the screams can seem really loud. If you hear sudden squeals at night, there’s a good chance a rat nearby is trapped or in trouble.
Just keep in mind, rats mostly use noises we can’t hear, so if you actually hear a scream, something serious is happening.
For more on why rats scream and what it means, here’s a solid explanation of rat screams.
Understanding Rat Sounds and Communication

Rats use all kinds of sounds to show how they feel or what they want. If you know what to listen for, you can tell if your pet rat feels happy or stressed—or if wild rats in your walls are causing issues.
You’ll also get better at telling rats apart from other critters that come out at night.
Different Noises Made by Rats
Rats make a bunch of noises you can actually hear—squeaks, hisses, even screams. A short squeak usually means a rat’s surprised or a bit scared.
A long squeak? That’s more like annoyance or a signal to back off. If a rat lets out a scream, it’s either terrified or in pain.
If you hear a wheezing sound, that could mean the rat has breathing issues. Sometimes you’ll notice bruxing, which is a teeth-grinding noise—rats do this when they’re happy, but also sometimes when they’re hurting.
A hiss? That’s a rat feeling angry or stressed. There’s also a soft huff—that just means your rat wants some space and feels annoyed.
Why Are Rats Noisy at Night?
Rats stay busiest at night since they’re nocturnal. They search for food and interact when it’s dark and humans are quiet.
You might hear rattling, squeaking, or scratching in your walls as they move around.
Nocturnal rodents like rats talk to each other more at night. The noises help them find each other and warn about danger.
If you have a rat infestation, you’ll probably notice these sounds more often. Listening closely might give you a clue about where the rats are hiding.
Distinguishing Rats From Other Nocturnal Rodents
Let’s be honest—not every noise you hear at night comes from rats. Mice or squirrels can stir up plenty of racket too.
But their sounds and sizes aren’t quite the same. Rats usually make louder, deeper squeaks, and you’ll notice more obvious scratching from them.
Mice tend to squeak in higher, softer tones. Squirrels? They love chattering or clicking, which is pretty distinct.
If you hear heavier thumping or gnawing, odds are you’re dealing with rats. Spotting these differences actually helps a lot, whether you’re trying to handle a rat infestation or just want to understand your pet a little better.
Curious about the weird noises rats make? Check out 5 Sounds Rats Make and What They Mean.